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Spectrum of theistic probability : ウィキペディア英語版
Spectrum of theistic probability

Popularized by Richard Dawkins in ''The God Delusion,'' the spectrum of theistic probability is a way of categorizing one's belief regarding the probability of the existence of a deity.
== Atheism, theism, and agnosticism ==

Jack Smart argues that the distinction between atheism and agnosticism is unclear, and many people who have passionately described themselves as agnostics were in fact atheists. He writes that this mischaracterization is based on an unreasonable philosophical skepticism that would not allow us to make any claims to knowledge about the world.〔 He proposes instead the following analysis:

Let us consider the appropriateness or otherwise of someone (call him 'Philo') describing himself as a theist, atheist or agnostic. I would suggest that if Philo estimates the various plausibilities to be such that on the evidence before him the probability of theism comes out near to one he should describe himself as a theist and if it comes out near zero he should call himself an atheist, and if it comes out somewhere in the middle he should call himself an agnostic. There are no strict rules about this classification because the borderlines are vague. If need be, like a middle-aged man who is not sure whether to call himself bald or not bald, he should explain himself more fully.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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